Which term describes the policy of segregating people by race?

Which term describes the policy of segregating people by race?

• A. Prohibit
• B. Suffrage
• C. Equal Protection Clause
• D. Segregation

Answer: (D)

Segregation is the policy of separating people by race. It describes laws and practices that kept different racial groups apart in places like schools, public facilities, and housing. In U.S. history, segregation was legal for many years under Jim Crow laws and the doctrine of "separate but equal," which allowed racial separation as long as the separate facilities were supposedly equal. That idea was eventually challenged and dismantled, notably by the Brown v. Board of Education decision, which declared that separate facilities are inherently unequal. The other terms don’t capture this idea: to prohibit means to ban something, suffrage concerns voting rights, and the Equal Protection Clause is about protecting individuals from discrimination, not describing the practice of separating people by race.

Segregation is the policy of separating people by race. It describes laws and practices that kept different racial groups apart in places like schools, public facilities, and housing. In U.S. history, segregation was legal for many years under Jim Crow laws and the doctrine of "separate but equal," which allowed racial separation as long as the separate facilities were supposedly equal. That idea was eventually challenged and dismantled, notably by the Brown v. Board of Education decision, which declared that separate facilities are inherently unequal. The other terms don’t capture this idea: to prohibit means to ban something, suffrage concerns voting rights, and the Equal Protection Clause is about protecting individuals from discrimination, not describing the practice of separating people by race.